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4D Printing

3D printing capabilities continue to evolve with researchers constantly looking for ways to improve the technology.

MIT scientists may provide the latest boost to the technology with the invention of 3D manufactured “4D materials” that transform into much more complicated structures in response to changes in temperature and humidity. While much of the shape changing is rudimentary—from flat to orbs and domes—the researchers have also managed to create a 4D human face.